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economics (Abramovay, 2012), with extensive research on the relationship between farm size and productivity (Barrett, 2010). After fading from prominence, the debate resurfaced during the 2008 agricultural
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, identified as a hotspot for CC. The agriculture of Mediterranean countries constitutes a strategic sector in terms of food security, economic performance, and social stability. Adapting rural landscapes to CC
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, ranging from severe droughts to extreme flooding (IPCC, 2023). These extreme weather events are already affecting yields and products quality (Ollat et al., 2016) as well as the economic viability of farms
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agricultural practices carried out on them alter their ability to perform these functions. Poor management of agrosystems leads to the degradation of soil functions, resulting in reduced agronomic, economic, and