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Description Despite their starring role in enabling the miracle of life, micro- and nanoscale biological systems have historically defied the suite of mathematical techniques that has proven "unreasonably
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reviews. Advisers name email phone Wyatt Neil Vreeland wyatt.vreeland@nist.gov 202 550 7183 Description Microfluidic systems and many biomimetic self-assembled particles have equivalent characteristic
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efficient. As part of the cryogenic detector development effort, NIST also develops the requisite cryogenic systems, which include both cryocoolers and cryostats. Relevant cooling technologies include pulse
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disruptive events. More research is needed to understand the planning, protective, and recovery processes of its highly interdependent physical, social, and economic systems. In particular, advancements in
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of this research is to develop new measurement capabilities for nuclear analytical techniques associated with the measurement of induced gamma ray emissions during thermal and cold neutron beam irradiation
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characterize complex fluids and their interaction with other matters. However, measurements require interpretation that is aided by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and computational fluid particle dynamics
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, requiring a variety of phenomena to be modeled. The cross-cutting phenomenon is unimolecular reaction kinetics; the branching among competing reactions is what determines relative peak intensities in a mass
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systems, such as cells, engineered to sense and respond in programmed ways. Importantly, building these systems both requires and advances meaningful quantitation of the effects of environmental context and
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a variety of nanoscale materials systems for use in photonic quantum information systems. Examples of materials of current interest include III-V semiconductors (InAs quantum dots, ErAs nanoparticles
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is how to calibrate the response of these detectors. When individual photon number pulses can be resolved, the problem is relatively straightforward and can be regarded as solved. This covers the range