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formation, and dynamical surface processes occurring during vapor/gas phase chemical processes. Available resources include chemical vapor and atomic layer deposition systems with optical diagnostic tools
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assessment; 2) method development to evaluate long term particulate and VOC emission during additive manufacturing process to support robust hazard assessment and development of safe methodology for the use
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@nist.gov 301.975.6740 Description With the development of nanoparticle and colloidal technologies that include processing in the dispersed phase (or are fundamentally liquid phase processes), there is a need
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on accurate understanding of physical processes that affect level populations and radiation transport in plasmas. In our research of very hot plasmas we perform precise calculations of basic atomic and
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of neutron beams, and its exploitation in neutron-based quantum information processing. Experimental and theoretical proposals are solicited which develop improved techniques for atom or neutron interferometry
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well as precipitation hardened aluminum alloys require accurate measurements of the amount of each phase in the material, as well as how the phase fractions evolve during processing and deformation. Similarly, the grain
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measure structural changes as the agents go from their biologically active to their biologically inactive forms. As analytical methods become available, studies of the physical and chemical processes
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disruptive events. More research is needed to understand the planning, protective, and recovery processes of its highly interdependent physical, social, and economic systems. In particular, advancements in
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to model diffusion processes in a variety of disordered and ordered metallic systems. The next challenge is to model the diffusion mobilities in complex materials where a Calphad-type approach must be
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absorption fine structure), development of data-analysis approaches and computer software for simultaneous structural refinements using multiple types of data combined with ab initio theoretical modeling