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considerable challenges for existing measurement methods. We are developing the measurement techniques to characterize the physical processes related to light absorption and carrier dynamics in both second and
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state lighting and water purification), and field emitting ion sources for mass spectrometry. We are also working on the design and fabrication of prototype nanowire electronic devices such as FETs. We
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integrated nanophotonic devices and systems with novel mechanisms to generate, detect and manipulate light on chip, for classical and quantum information processing. All projects involve development of new
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the measurement of infrared radiation for applications to remote sensing, fundamental metrology, process monitoring, homeland security, defense, and biomedical areas. Specific interests include (1) the development
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microscope (STEM) image. This is a fundamental transformation from the existing image acquisition paradigm and could enable new types of nano- and atomic-scale metrology. The Material Measurement Laboratory
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imaging and analysis methods, as well as collaborative efforts with other NIST laboratories for image processing and 3D visualization methods. key words Electron microscopy; Confocal microscopy
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Description The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is developing next-generation microfabricated magnetic devices and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agents and sensors based
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the pattern through etching or deposition processes into the functional material of interest. NIL is a simple stamping technique amenable to patterning a wide range of materials. However, NIL often imposes
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(for variable pressure SEM), the effect of e-beam shape on imaging, the effects of electric fields and charging, and electron detectors. key words Electron detector modeling; Electron scattering; Electron
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patient’s target cells to treat intractable diseases, such as cancer and genetic diseases. Infectious titer is a critical measurement of viral vector function and potency. Such functional measures of viral