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lack a direct correlation with process parameters, limiting their ability to predict temperature fields under varying process conditions. The transferred arc energy distribution becomes particularly
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electrical and thermal modelling, parameter/state estimation, diagnostics/prognostics and system control. It is difficult to be unaware of the efforts going into the development of low-carbon alternatives
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gas turbine sensor data, if available, will be utilized to validate the developed digital twin in order to estimate non-measurable health parameters of major gas path components, including compressors
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of representative failure models for gear failures causes difficulties in their useful lifetime prediction. Critical operational parameters such as loading, speed and lubrication affect the physics of gear meshing