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. The student will incorporate the fast-evolving understanding of magma-mush systems into numerical models simulating surface deformation from porous fluid (magma) flow, and test how predicted subsurface stress
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Amazonian soils; and (3) how the JULES land surface model can be improved using novel field and experimental data. The doctoral researcher will shape the project, lead field experiments in southern Amazonia
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computational fluid dynamics and numerical modelling will be used to simulate performance under varying runoff scenarios, pollution loads and climate conditions. By developing advanced road gully designs with
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relentless arms race. While viruses evolve new infection strategies, archaea evolve new antiviral defence mechanisms. However, we still lack a clear picture of this process. This project will address
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mechanisms. The student will benefit from interdisciplinary training across three leading institutions: University of Exeter (Dr Robert Ellis) in bivalve physiology; Natural History Museum/Cefas (Dr David Bass
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). Depending on the student’s appetite, further work can exploit observations (satellite and seaglider data), AI tools, or idealized simulations to probe deeper into mechanisms. Specific training on ocean
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. This project aims to dive into the dynamics of attack methodologies (e.g., Membership Inference, Property Inference) and defensive mechanisms (e.g., Differential Privacy, Machine Unlearning) within FL